The psychoanalytic method // Free association // Analysis

In contrast to the diverse schools of the scientific psychology, we have also that of psychoanalysis, founded by the doctor and psychiatrist Vienes Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), it was characterized for using a very different methodology. The psychoanalysis in his epoch of formation departed from the beginning of which the object, which it was investigating was a human being provided with conscience and that for it was necessary to prepare a few methods different from the employees for the natural sciences, where some of the instruments that I use, for this end it is the method of the free call affiliation.

Sigmund Freud, source of image of mastery of Wikimedia Commons, Author:Max Halberstadt (1882–1940)

“ The psychoanalysis is principally a work of Freud, even if it is always it was considered in doubt with the previous works of investigation or that they accompanied his discoveries; and it is because the psychoanalysis remained completely defined by his founder from what it has managed to preserve his unit. ”

Taken appointment of the book: The Psychoanalysis for Michel Autiquet - 2002, page 7.

For the medical East Freud it was before that not at all, it was his dedication to patient neurotic, which deicide to guide by the method of the free affiliation consists of joining with entire freedom quite the representations that happen for the mind, let's imagine that it is what it spends for the conscience, but nevertheless, it does not come only from her, where Freud realized very soon that in the human psyche a few unconscious processes exist, in which they affect in the behavior of an individual without being directly controlled by the conscience. Of such form normally it expresses to itself with major force that this language of the unconscious one is in the sleep, it is for it that the psychoanalysis grants a decisive importance to the amazed life and offers also subtle forms of interpretation of a world, which is done of symbols and some moments and impressions of the wake.

It Is fascinating to know how we experiment on the unconscious one in such a way that he speaks to us across the sleep, it is for it for which Freud it formulates that constitute in all the cases an achievement of desire. Other of the big discoveries is of the one that it indexes to the infantile sexuality, since the psychoanalysis distinguishes in the first years of life oral, anal and genital stages, because in the stage of this replete life really concerning two progenitors and also before of entering the long period of lactation, the child performs supreme importance it crosses the complex of Edipo, represented in the declaration of feeling of love towards the mother and of the jealousy of resentment towards the father in case of the children, an hour in case of the girls this process based on the psychoanalysis would take place in an inverse way.

Is necessary to recognize the essential importance, for the subject that is in affective ambivalence for saying it in a more technical way, in seeing that the balance is supported and that it does not end in a conflict, since Freud observed in the bad resolution of the complex of Edipo the origin of the neuroses.

Bibliography

The Psychoanalysis for Michel Autiquet - 2002, page 7.