Variable Damselfly So Beautiful Insect

Variable Damselfly: A Graceful Jewel of Freshwater Habitats
The variable damselfly is one of the most captivating and subtly beautiful members of the Odonata order, which also includes dragonflies. Belonging to the family Coenagrionidae, this species is widely admired for its striking coloration and delicate build. Found across parts of Europe and Asia, the variable damselfly is not only a delight to observe but also a vital component of freshwater ecosystems. Its common name derives from the highly variable black markings on its abdomen, which make individual identification both challenging and fascinating.
Identification and Morphology
The variable damselfly is small and slender, typically measuring around 32 to 35 mm in length, with a wingspan of approximately 45 mm. As with many damselflies, sexual dimorphism is present, meaning that males and females can be distinguished by their coloration and markings.
Males are typically a vivid sky-blue with distinctive black patterning along the abdomen. The variability in these markings is what gives the species its name. The key identification feature in males is the shape of the black mark on segment 2 of the abdomen, which resembles a wine glass or trident. Their thorax has narrow black stripes along the top, distinguishing them from the closely related Coenagrion puella.
Females can be more challenging to identify. They often come in several color morphs, including blue, green, or brown, with more extensive black markings compared to males. Female identification usually requires close examination, often of the pronotum and other structural features.